The Rolex Explorer II, a robust and highly capable tool watch, boasts a rich history marked by several distinct iterations. While the current model enjoys considerable popularity, understanding the evolution of the Explorer II requires exploring its diverse past. This article delves into the various versions of the Rolex Explorer II, highlighting their key differences and examining the lineage that has culminated in today's 42mm model. We will also compare the current generation with its predecessors, specifically focusing on the differences between the 42mm Explorer II and the older 40mm models, as well as a comparison with the iconic 1655.
The Genesis of the Explorer II: The 1655 (1971-1984)
The story of the Explorer II begins in 1971 with the introduction of reference 1655. This pioneering model was designed with spelunking in mind, a far cry from the more refined aesthetic of its predecessor, the Explorer. Its defining feature was the fixed 24-hour hand, a crucial element for differentiating between day and night in the often light-deprived environments encountered by cave explorers. This independent hand, in conjunction with the luminous hour markers and hands, ensured optimal readability even in low-light conditions.
The 1655 utilized the Rolex Calibre 1570, a robust movement known for its reliability. Aesthetically, the 1655 sported a distinctive orange 24-hour hand, a feature that has become synonymous with the Explorer II line. The case measured 39mm, a relatively smaller size compared to modern standards, but perfectly suited to its intended purpose. The dial designs varied slightly over its production run, with variations in the font and lume. Collectors highly prize these early models, not only for their historical significance but also for their vintage charm and the unique character of the aged lume. The 1655 represents the foundational model that laid the groundwork for all subsequent Explorer II iterations.
The Transition: The 16570 (1984-2011)
In 1984, Rolex introduced the reference 16570, marking a significant evolution in the Explorer II's design. This model increased the case size to 40mm, a considerable jump from the 39mm of its predecessor, offering enhanced wearability and a more substantial presence on the wrist. The 16570 also featured a notable upgrade in the movement department, incorporating the Calibre 3085. This movement, a significant improvement over the Calibre 1570, offered enhanced accuracy and reliability.
The 16570 saw a shift in the aesthetic, with a more modern and refined appearance. The orange 24-hour hand remained, but the overall design was cleaner and less tool-watch rugged. Several dial variations exist within the 16570 lineage, offering collectors a range of options. These variations include different lume plots, hand styles, and dial markings. The 16570 represents a bridge between the vintage charm of the 1655 and the modern robustness of the current generation. Its 40mm size makes it a popular choice for those seeking a more classic Explorer II experience.
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